Pakistan - A Brief Fact File
Pakistan is a South Asian country located directly above the
Tropic of Cancer. It borders on India (east), China (northeast), Afghanistan
(northwest) and Iran (west), while the Arabian Sea (1046 km) marks its southern
boundary.
Pakistan gained the sovereignty of British India on August
14, 1947. Its foundation was attributed to many people, including the great
thinker and poet Iqbal and the Jinnah (Quaid-e-Azam or The Great Leader). The
founding of Pakistan was one of the greatest migrations in history when
millions of Muslims left India to move to the newborn state.
Pakistan consists of four provinces, namely Punjab, Sind,
Balochistan and Khyber-Pakhtunwa; a metropolitan area and federally
administered tribal areas (FATA). Pakistan also has de facto authority over
Gilgit-Baltistan and part of the Kashmir region. The capital Islamabad was
built in the 1960s and is considered the greenest city in the country.
Pakistan is an Islamic republic and has a parliamentary
style of government. The Government representatives (for the National and
Provincial Assembly) are elected in a general election, which in turn elects
the President (Head of State). Prime Minister is usually the leader of the
largest political party in the National Assembly. Provinces also have an
identical form of government. Pakistan is an active member of the United
Nations (UN), the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), the
Commonwealth of Nations (CoN), the South Asian Association for Regional
Cooperation (SAARC), the Economic Corporation Organization (ECO) and the
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)), Developing-8 (D8), Group of 20 Developing
Countries (G-20) and World Trade Organization (WTO). Pakistan is also an
important non-NATO ally (MNNA).
The culture of Pakistan is the result of the fusion of
centuries-old Industal civilization. Rule of the old empires; Conquerors and
warriors of the West, including the Aryans, Greeks, etc., and the Islamic
Revolution. In addition, all four provinces have their own individuality, which
means that Pakistan receives a unique and exquisite, ethnically and
linguistically diverse identity. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and
English is the official language. Other important lingos are Punjabi, Sindhi, Balochi
and Pashto. Foreign languages such as Chinese, German and Arabic are
increasingly being mastered.
This land was blessed with a very diverse landscape and
climate. Himalayas is in the northern part; Rivers and one of the world's most
fertile agricultural countries in the middle; Beautiful desserts and a long
coast in the south make Pakistan a must. Weather and climate are also very
different. Pakistan enjoys all four seasons throughout the year. The same
applies to the extremely diverse flora and fauna; a result of different
geography.
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Pakistan lies at the crossroads of South Asia, the Middle
East and Central Asia. Its strategic position has also been strengthened by the
fact that Central Asian landlocked states use Pakistan as their economic
survival corridor.
Pakistan is a developing country, although it is an
excellent base for the recovery. However, there have been some improvements in
recent years, and today Pakistan is one of the next-Eleven economies. With a
GDP of $ 167 billion and a per capita income of $ 2,942, Pakistan is the second
largest economy in South Asia and the 48th largest in the world (27th in terms
of purchasing power). High populations (over 175 million and the sixth largest
country), high poverty (25% of the total population), foreign debt ($ 45
billion) and the current economic recession have hampered economic growth in
recent years.
Many things can be judged about a country by observing how
it is portrayed in the media. Pakistan always seems to be in the limelight
today. Military operations against terrorists, sporting achievements and
terrorist activities against Pakistan etc. are all you can learn about this
otherwise great country.
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